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Review
Beethoven Quartets
The Lindsays
ASV CD DCA 1111/2/3/7
Peter Cropper - violin
Ronald Birks - violin
Robin Ireland - viola
Bernard Gregor-Smith - cello
I may be able to claim a tiny bit of credit for the fact that these
recordings exist.
I spoke to Peter Cropper, leader of The Lindsays,
after a magnificent cycle of the Beethoven Quartets at the Wigmore Hall
a few years ago and said the group should re-record the cycle.
"No," he said. "We did it in the late '70's and
that set must stand."
Maybe the thought nagged away at him. And here are the first four CDs
of a new cycle. More likely than my humble suggestion is the fact the
Lindsays are a very different group to what they were over 20 years ago.
They have a new viola player (not so new now), and they are no longer
the Lindsay Quartet but The Lindsays - a subtle but significant change
reflected in the cover pictures of the four in colourful open necked
shirts. Exactly how they perform, in fact, as if to say 'Don't be
frightened of chamber music'.
And don't be frightened of Beethoven. How I regret my decision to
leave Beethoven's quartets until I reached the age of 50, as if somehow
I couldn't be prepared for them until then. Give me my time again and
I'd start listening to them at 20. What a waste of 30 years!
To judge this new set against the earlier one, you can do no better
than turn to the Lindsay's account of the most poignant bars in all
Beethoven's quartet writing: the Cavatina of Opus 130. (All right,
that's my view, I admit, but I dare you to disagree.)
I remember when I heard this in the performance at the Wigmore Hall.
Peter Cropper made his violin weep; his face, always expressive, made
him look as if he was about to weep. I thought I was about to weep. No
wonder Beethoven said the Cavatina caused him more pain to write than
anything else.
In their new set, the Lindsays do something I have never come across
before. They give two accounts of the Cavatina, followed first by the
original final movement, the Grosse Fuge, and the second time by the
replacement final movement. As is pointed out in the CD notes, the
Lindsays believe "the alternative finale is better heard following
the Cavatina than immediately after the Grosse Fuge." Programme
your CD player and you can hear Opus 130 as it was originally composed
and with the new final movement.
The two Cavatina differ interestingly. The first is slower, by nine
seconds, than the second. And the weeping central section is poignant
beyond words.
Listening to it I got a lump in my throat and tears in my
eyes. Beethoven, totally deaf, in failing health, trying to cope with a
nephew who would soon attempt suicide..... It is impossible to listen to
dispassionately. And when the Grosse Fuge breaks in, it positively
explodes.
It is in that weeping section, I am sure, that the Lindsays make up
the nine seconds in the second account. It is just that touch less
poignant; emotional still, but the emotion of a man not in utter
despair. In other words, perfectly pitched for the almost light final
movement which replaces the Grosse Fuge and turned out to be the last
complete piece of music Beethoven was ever to compose.
A final word on the Cavatina. Both versions are considerably slower
than the Cavatina of the recordings the Lindsays made in the late
seventies. And interestingly their playing then is more assured, less
doubting. Isn't that the whole point about Beethoven? The more you
think you've understood everything, heard everything in a particular
composition, the less you truly know.
The other three CDs of this first issue comprise the Opus 18
quartets. Here - by contrast to the Cavatina - speeds are universally
quicker than in the earlier recordings, but nothing is lost.
Quite the opposite. The Malanconia at the start of the fourth
movement of No. 6 has all the mystery it needs, and the constant
variation in dynamics keep you hanging on for the next note. When the
cello asks its series of questions just before the Allegretto, the
gradual crescendo is spell binding.
The Adagio of No. 1 is crisper and more taut than in the early
recordings, as if the Lindsays know this is a young composer having his
first sustained attempt at quartet writing. Questioning he may already
be, but the questions are not as big as they will become later.
This is particularly true of the Adagio cantabile of No. 2. It is
played with the warmth and certainty of the young Beethoven already
finding the voice which would later produce the greatest masterpieces
ever written for string quartet.
And you have to be grateful to the Lindsays for the inclusion of the
quartet arrangement Beethoven made of his Piano Sonata Op.14 No. 1 and
the String Quintet Op. 29, with Louise Williams providing the extra
viola as she did in a recent performance with the Lindsays at the
Wigmore Hall.
The Lindsays I believe are the finest British quartet, and one of the
finest in the world. I admit I am biased - I once played second violin
to Peter Cropper in our school quartet. He went on to greater musical
things; I did not.
There is an edge to their playing. They play – as indeed Peter once
told me – from the heart, not the head. Most artists will tell you
they do not like recording. The CDs last for ever; they dare not take
risks. The Lindsays take risks, even in recordings. With Beethoven, you
have to take risks.
I can hardly wait for the Razumovskys and the remaining middle and
late quartets.
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